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Trees are essential to wildlife
Trees supply animals with shelter, nesting sites, food from flowers, leaves
and fruit, shade, moisture and protection from the elements. They are an important
part of any backyard naturalization project.
You want to plant a tree?
Here are some points to consider:
- Do you prefer deciduous or conifers? Since conifers keep their leaves all year round,
they provide great shelter to wildlife in winter.
- If possible, choose native species of trees. They are the ones wildlife recognize and
they are the easiest to grow.
- Ask your local nursery about native trees for your area.
- How large will the tree get? If the type of tree you choose will grow to a large size,
keep it away from buildings, septic tank weeping fields and electric wires.
- Several trees planted close together in a cluster are better for wildlife than single trees.
- Consider the amount of sunlight for the location where you are wanting to plant the tree.
Select a species suited for the amount of light. Keep in mind that as it grows, the tree will
provide shade on different areas of your backyard.
Tips for planting a tree
- Choose a healthy looking tree at the nursery.
- Be careful not to leave the tree in a car for too long on a hot summer day! Quick trips back home are less stressful for the tree. Once you get home, make sure the tree is well watered in its container.
- Dig a hole twice as large as the size of the roots on the tree. After placing 15-25 cm (6-8 inches) of
loose earth in the hole, place the tree in the hole, water and cover the roots completely with soil.
- Ensure that the tree is straight and step on the soil to force out air. Add soil if needed. Create a small rim of earth to keep water in when watering.
- Add a stake to support the tree if needed for the first year.
- Water liberally and regularly for the first summer to ensure tree health.
- Place a protective material around tree base to keep animals from eating bark.
Did you know...?
Apart from filtering pollutants from the air, an averaged sized tree will absorb 3 kg of carbon
dioxide (a greenhouse gas) each year and produce enough oxygen every year to keep you
and some friends breathing.
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